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William Dempster Hoard (October 10, 1836 – November 22, 1918) was an American politician, a newspaper editor, and the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1889 to 1891. ==Early life and career== Born in Stockbridge, New York, he moved to Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Hoard served in the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment as a musician until he was discharged for medical reasons. He went back to New York to recover and served to the end of the war in the 1st New York Artillery Regiment. Returning to Wisconsin, he got involved with the hops industry, but the glut and decline in the industry left him without money.〔http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=2246&keyword=hoard〕 He was a member of the Republican Party, but was an outsider and an amateur in politics. He was a leading promoter of the dairy industry, through his weekly magazine ''Hoard's Dairyman''.〔 〕 ==Governor of Wisconsin== In 1889, Hoard asked the legislature to pass the Bennett Law, the state's first compulsory school attendance law.〔http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=831&search_term=bennett〕 It required all public and private schools to teach major subjects in English. The German Lutherans and Germans Catholics, who each had a large parochial school system that used German-speaking teachers, strenuously objected. Hoard made the extremely controversial law the centerpiece of his reelection campaign, rejecting the advice of professional politicians that it would doom the GOP. The law, and Hoard, were repudiated by the state's large German community. Hoard was defeated in an intense campaign by Democrat George Wilbur Peck, the Yankee mayor of Milwaukee.〔 Richard Jensen, ''The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896'' (1971) (online ) ch 5〕〔William Foote Whyte, ("The Bennett Law Campaign in Wisconsin," ) ''Wisconsin Magazine of History'', 10: 4 (1926–1927).〕 The Republican establishment was outraged at Hoard. In turn the moralistic rank and file bridled at the boss rule. Hoard joined forces with Robert M. LaFollette and created the Progressive faction of the state GOP. It propelled LaFollette to the governorship and the U.S. Senate, but Hoard, still an influential publisher, broke with La Follette in 1912. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William D. Hoard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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